It’s June, and you know what that means in our household? It’s time to celebrate! No, not just because summer’s here, but because we’ve just finished front-loading our 401(k) accounts for the year.
If you’re scratching your head wondering what front-loading is, don’t worry—I was in your shoes not too long ago. Front-loading is when you max out your 401(k) contributions as early in the year as possible, rather than spreading them out evenly over 12 months. It’s a strategy that has become a cornerstone of our journey to financial independence, and I’m excited to share why we’ve embraced it.
The Basics: 401(k) Contribution Limits
Before we dive in, let’s talk numbers. For 2024, the contribution limit is $23,000, with an additional $7,500 catch-up contribution for those 50 and older. (Always check the IRS website for the most up-to-date limits, as they can change year to year.)
Why We Front-Load: Our 6 Reasons
- Early Bird Gets the Worm (and the Compound Interest)
There’s something incredibly satisfying about having your money invested early. It’s like planting a garden in early spring—you get to watch your investments grow and bloom all year long. Plus, the earlier your money is in the market, the more time it has to benefit from compound interest. It’s like giving your money a head start in a race!
- No Penalty, All Gain
We’re lucky that our employer offers a “true-up” match contribution. This means we don’t lose out on any employer matching by front-loading. If your employer doesn’t offer this, make sure to check before trying this strategy!
- Lump Sum Love
Studies have shown that lump-sum investing often outperforms dollar-cost averaging over the long term. While it might feel scary to invest a large chunk at once, historically, it’s been the winning strategy.
- Avoiding the Timing Trap
I’ll admit it—I once tried to time the market. Spoiler alert: it didn’t go well. Now, we prefer to get our money working for us as soon as possible, rather than trying to guess the perfect moment to invest.
- Uncle Sam Can Wait
By front-loading, we’re effectively pushing some of our tax burden to later in the year. It’s like telling the taxman, “Not now, I’m busy growing my wealth!”
- A Safety Net for the Unexpected
If (knock on wood) we were to lose our jobs mid-year, at least we’d know our retirement contributions for the year were squared away. It’s a small comfort, but in uncertain times, every bit of security helps.
Our Front-Loading Journey
Switching to front-loading wasn’t an overnight decision. We had to adjust our budget, tighten our belts in the first few months of the year, and really commit to our financial independence goals. But let me tell you, the peace of mind it brings for the rest of the year is worth every penny of those lean months.
Now, I’m not saying this strategy is for everyone. If you’re just starting out, or if saving to meet your employer’s match is all you can manage right now, that’s fantastic! The most important thing is that you’re saving something. As your income grows or your expenses shrink, you can always ramp up your contributions.
For us, front-loading aligns perfectly with our goal of early retirement. It keeps us focused, disciplined, and always looking ahead. Plus, it frees up the latter half of the year for other financial goals—like planning that beach vacation we’ve been dreaming about!
So, as we toast to another year of maxed-out 401(k)s, I can’t help but feel a sense of accomplishment. It’s not just about the money—it’s about the future we’re building, one front-loaded contribution at a time.
I just found out about your site from PoF. I used to contribute an equal amount per paycheck in order to get the company match, dollar cost average, and have a large enough paycheck to meet other financial needs. Back then my company didn’t do the true-up.
After a certain time I started front loading, plus aggressively paying down my mortgage, because I had uncertainties about my job lasting through the year. The company had been sold once or twice already. Luckily my company eventually also started doing true-up, which was useful as I could see how much money I was leaving on the table by front-loading without it.
I’m still a fan of front loading, but I’d advise anyone whose 401(k) doesn’t have true-up to optimize their contributions so they continue to get the company match throughout the year. They can still do the bulk of the contributions earlier in the year, then adjust their contribution rate downwards for the latter part of that year.
Hi Lynne,
Yes! I totally agree with you and doing the bulk upfront and then adjusting to get the match is a great idea. No need to leave money on the table unless you plan to leave your job. Thanks for commenting.