Crafting Our Early Retirement Recipe: Our 2016 Asset Allocation Strategy

As we approach our dream of early retirement, I can’t help but feel a mix of excitement and careful consideration. It’s been nearly a year since we last dove into our asset allocation strategy, and boy, have we learned a lot! Today, I want to share our updated approach to ensure our hard-earned money works for us while we’re lounging in that hammock we’ve been dreaming about.

Our Current Asset Allocation: A Snapshot

Before we dive in, let’s take a look at where we stand right now, with about three years left until our planned early retirement:

  • Cash: 1.2%
  • International Bonds: 2.6%
  • US Bonds: 12.2%
  • International Stocks: 22.9%
  • US Stocks: 55.1%
  • Alternatives (mainly REITs): 5.8%
  • Unclassified: 0.3%
Current Asset Allocation Pie Chart

The Target: Fine-Tuning Our Recipe

After countless hours of research and some helpful guidance from Personal Capital, we’ve settled on a target allocation that we believe will serve us well into early retirement:

  • Cash: 1.0%
  • International Bonds: 2.4%
  • US Bonds: 10.6%
  • International Stocks: 22.8%
  • US Stocks: 52.8%
  • Alternatives (mainly REITs): 10.5%
Asset Allocation Pie Chart

You might be wondering, “Isn’t this a bit aggressive for someone so close to retirement?” It’s a fair question, and here’s our thinking:

  1. We’re aiming for a safe withdrawal rate of 3-4% annually.
  2. About 2% of that will come from dividends and income returns.
  3. The remaining 1-2% will come from capital gains.

Our current allocation has historically returned about 8.9%. Even if we fall short of that (because, let’s face it, the market can be unpredictable), we should have plenty of cushion for growth.

Risk Management: Our Five-Year Rule

One of our key strategies is the “five-year rule”: any money we think we’ll need in the next five years doesn’t go into stocks. That’s why we have bonds. If the market takes a nosedive (hello, 2008 flashbacks! ), our bond allocation should cover five years of expenses plus dividend income.

Here’s how our strategy looks on the Personal Capital Efficient Frontier:

early retirement asset allocation

Tax Optimization: Location, Location, Location

We’ve also been smart about where we hold our assets:

  • Bonds go in our 401(k)s to shield them from taxes.
  • REITs find a home in our Roth IRAs, thanks to their high distribution requirements.
  • Stocks, with their lower tax rates on dividends and capital gains, are more flexible.

The Home Fund: A Slight Detour

Originally, we planned to buy real estate abroad ASAP. But you know what? Life’s unpredictable. We’ve decided to keep our options open and save for a future home purchase more conservatively.

We’ve set up a separate fund using the Vanguard LifeStrategy Income Fund (80% bonds, 20% stocks). It’s a bit more aggressive than pure cash savings, but it gives us flexibility and potential for growth.

What’s Working for Us

If I had to sum up our FIRE journey in a few points, here’s what’s been key:

  1. Tracking and minimizing spending
  2. Paying off all debt
  3. Saving aggressively
  4. Avoiding lifestyle inflation
  5. Spending on what truly adds value to our lives

Looking Ahead

We don’t have a crystal ball, but we’re confident in our long-term strategy. Our goal isn’t to outperform the market but to sleep well at night knowing we’re on track for the early retirement we’ve been dreaming of.

As we continue to invest over the next few years, we’ll stick to this allocation, adjusting as needed. It’s not just about the numbers—it’s about creating the freedom to travel, pursue our passions, and live life on our own terms.

Here’s to crafting the perfect retirement recipe—may it be as satisfying as that homemade pie we’re looking forward to enjoying on a lazy Sunday in our future!

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I’d like to conclude with a quote that captures the essence of long-term investing:

“I never attempt to make money on the stock market. I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for ten years.” –Warren Buffett

What would you do differently if you were planning an early retirement than we did? What asset allocation works best for you as an early retiree?

Risk disclosure: All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. The material contained on this website is for discussion purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

José

José concluded his distinguished 13-year career at Vanguard at age 44, stepping away from corporate life to embrace an early retirement. As a project manager, he expertly orchestrated the creation and delivery of educational materials—both digital and print—for 401(k) participants, ensuring resources reached millions of investors. Today, he embraces life's simpler pleasures: quality time with family, pursuit of passion projects, discovery of new adventures, and leisurely meals in his garden oasis.

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LM
LM
8 years ago

Love those LifeStrategy funds. The simplicity of not having to rebalance is excellent.

I see the point made by earlyretirementnow and I’d caveat it with being positive you are ok with the potential downside. Even in a tough bond market a bond-heavy portfolio may still protect you from big drops as long as exposure to long term bonds is minimal. Just my 2 cents. Still agree with the logic just be mindful of the potential swings.

earlyretirementnow
8 years ago

Very nice post and good asset allocation. I think for folks like us in the FIRE crowd we need a high equity allocation. Otherwise, the portfolio is not going to last for the 40 or even 50 years of projected retirement (given today’s low bond yields). Very different from the traditional retiree at age 65!
One thought on your home purchase fund: If I were to plan a home purchase in 3 years, I’d have more equity, less bond exposure. A home is a capital purchase (real estate is capital, included for example in REITs). So to hedge the future home price fluctuation, REITs wouldn’t be a bad choice. They might go down in value, but at the same time, you could buy your future home at a cheaper price. All the while getting higher yields than bonds. Nominal bonds would be the opposite of a hedge: an inflation shock would make the house more expensive but sink your bond portfolio. Or a bad recession would make the home cheaper but bonds will rally. Nominal bonds are an anti-hedge, they add unnecessary risk for this spending goal. Just a thought! 🙂

Jose
Admin
8 years ago

Thanks ERN for your thoughtful post! It certainly got us thinking. I agree on the high equity allocation for forks like us with a long retirement ahead of us. Equities make up around 68% of our net worth asset allocation and our long term goal will be to bring it down to about 35% of it by reinvesting in real estate. But in relations to the stock and bond allocation I don’t see us going beyond having 12-15% in bonds.
Adding REITs to our home purchase sounds like a good idea and we are definitely exploring it. Maybe we set aside 25% of the funds in REITs. That would bring the home fund asset allocation to 25% REITs, 15% stocks, 60% bonds. It definitely brings the risk level higher. I see this as if we were going with the VG Lifestrategy Conservative Growth Fund which has a 40% stocks/60% bonds asset allocation. https://investor.vanguard.com/mutual-funds/lifestrategy/#/ We just started investing in this “home fund” so we can make adjustments. That’s just an example of what we might do. One thing to keep in mind is that we might be buying abroad and the real estate market abroad doesn’t move in correlation with the U.S. market. We’ll let you and our readers know what we decide. This is the most thought-provoking comment I’ve seen on our site. I guess we should talk about asset allocation more often! 🙂 Thanks for stopping by.

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